Situated on the banks of the Guadalquivir River and bordered by the Sierra Morena Mountains on the north, Cordoba is a magnificent Spanish city in Andalusia. It is one of the early sites of human settlements in Spain.
Cordoba was a prominent Roman city, which was later occupied by the Byzantines and the Visigoths. Cordoba reached the peak of its splendour under the Arab rulers. The history and tradition of Cordoba is preserved in its numerous historical monuments, making the city a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Despite its vibrant past, Cordoba in every sense is a modern Spanish city. It boasts of outstanding modern infrastructure and facilities. It has a good transportation network that connects it to other parts of Spain. The city is also a popular hub of Spanish culture.
Things to do and see in Cordoba
Great Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba
Undoubtedly, the most popular attraction of Spain, the Great Mosque-Cathedral is a gorgeous Arab monument. Constructed at the site of a Visigothic church, the 10th century mosque is known for its stunning prayer hall comprising of countless columns, magnificent mihrab, open courtyard and colourful interior. Despite inclusion of Christian elements such as a Baroque-style altarpiece and choir after its conversion into a cathedral, the Great Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba has retained most of its Moorish elements until date.
Roman Bridge
Next to the Great Mosque, the Roman Bridge was Cordoba’s sole bridge for about two thousand years. The bridge over the Guadalquivir River served as a link between Cordoba and the Calahorra castle.
Calahorra Castle
Built on the site of a Moorish castle, the Calahorra castle was built to defend Cordoba from the armies of Peter I. Situated next to the Roman Bridge, the castle currently houses three cultural museums of Cordoba.
Roman Temple
The vestige of a Roman Temple near the Town Hall is one of the popular historic monuments worth exploring in Cordoba.
Synagogue
Near the Great Mosque-Cathedral, the Jewish quarter of Cordoba is home to the Synagogue. The décor is inspired by Mudejar elements of the 14th century.
Alcazar Fortress of the Christian Monarchs
In the southwestern edge of the historic town, the residence of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain is magnificent Gothic palace and fortress. Surrounded by a luxurious garden, the building also served as the Inquisition Headquarter.
Medina Azahara
On the outskirts of Cordoba, Medina Azahara is one of the finest symbols of Hispanic-Islamic architecture. Spread over 112 hectares, this city of the Caliphs is a magnificent palace city of medieval Spain.
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